Board of Veterans’ Appeals (BVA)

Reviews VA claim decisions when veterans appeal Issues thousands of decisions per year. Applies VA regulations (like CFR 38)

Important:

  • These are based on real cases. BUT they are not binding precedent
  • They are still very useful for patterns and insights

U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC)

Federal court reviewing BVA decisions
Issues published legal opinions

These ARE:

Binding precedent on the VA
Used to define how rules must be applied

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

Reviews CAVC decisions (higher-level appeals)
Handles major legal interpretations

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

Reviews CAVC decisions (higher-level appeals)
Handles major legal interpretations